How To Reduce Your Risk Before Even Taking The TradeIn an interview Warren Buffet was asked about his investment approach, where he responded by explaining a mental model that he and his business partner Charlie Munger would use when selecting companies to invest in, called the Circle of Competence.
When asked about the circle of competence Warren Buffet would often use a baseball analogy to explain it. Where an average baseball player can appear exceptional by simply waiting for the right pitch.
In other words in most cases Warren and Charlie would find companies where they have an understanding and experience surrounding the industry which allows them to make an investment decision with a fair amount of competence.
By making sure they stay well within their circle of competence they're able to reduce the risk significantly by simply understanding what they're investing in.
Although this principle is used quite extensively by Warren and Charlie, it can also be used by you.
By simply reducing the amount of instruments you're watching and begin studying the ones you already understand, you automatically give yourself a unique edge while at the same time reduce your risk before you even take the trade.
So, as you move into the next and final quarter of the year, be sure to have a look at your watchlist and start refining it to a point where all you're looking at are instruments you understand and are well experienced in.
By doing this you'll be able to remain focused and stay in the zone for a lot longer, while all the more reduce your risk long before you even take the trade.
Community ideas
How to Trade with the Island Reversal PatternHow to Trade with the Island Reversal Pattern
Price action analysis serves as a pivotal methodology in financial markets, offering a means to assess and determine the future price movements of various assets, including stocks, currencies, and commodities. Among the many tools employed within this method, the Island Reversal pattern stands out as a significant indicator of potential trend reversals.
What Is an Island Reversal Pattern?
The Island Reversal is a technical analysis pattern that signals a potential trend reversal. It typically occurs after a strong uptrend or downtrend and is characterised by a gap in price action, isolating a group of candlesticks. The pattern suggests a shift in market sentiment, indicating that the previous trend may be losing momentum.
How to Spot an Island Reversal in the Chart
To identify the setup, traders pay close attention to the following characteristics, which can manifest in both bullish and bearish market conditions:
Strong Trend:
- Bullish: This pattern often materialises after a prolonged downtrend. It signifies a potential price change to the upside.
- Bearish: Conversely, in a bullish market, the pattern emerges following a sustained uptrend, suggesting a possible change in a trend to the downside.
Gap in Island Reversal:
- Bottom Island Reversal: In a bullish context, there is a gap down, creating an "island" of isolated candlesticks, indicating a shift from bearish sentiment to potential bullish momentum.
- Top Island Reversal: For a bearish reversal, there is a gap up, isolating a group of candlesticks, signalling a transition from bullish to potentially bearish market sentiment.
Isolation:
- Bullish Island Reversal: The gap is created by an upward movement that is isolated from the surrounding price action, forming the characteristic island formation.
- Bearish Island Reversal: In a bearish context, the gap is formed by a downward movement that does not overlap with the previous, creating a distinctive island formation.
How to Trade the Island Reversal
Traders employing the setup adhere to a systematic strategy for identifying and capitalising on a potential change in a trend. Patiently awaiting confirmation of the reversal through subsequent price action, traders enter the market upon the break of isolation, where the price decisively moves below (for a bearish scenario) or above (for a bullish scenario) the isolated island. Profit targets may be set by considering key support and resistance levels to potentially enhance precision.
The placement of stop-loss orders just above or below the pattern is a critical risk management component. Traders carefully assess the risk-reward ratio to align potential profits with associated risks. This holistic approach reflects a commitment to disciplined decision-making, combining technical analysis and prudent risk management in navigating the complexities of financial markets.
Live Market Example
The TickTrader chart by FXOpen below shows a bearish setup. The trader takes the short at the opening of the new candle below the Island. Their stop loss is above the setup with a take profit at the next support level.
The Bottom Line
Although the Island Reversal is a popular technical analysis tool, it's crucial to wait for confirmation and consider other technical indicators to potentially increase the probability of an effective trade. As with any trading strategy, risk management is key to mitigating potential losses. Always adapt your approach based on the specific conditions of the market and use the pattern as one of several tools in your trading arsenal. To develop your expertise, open an FXOpen account to trade in numerous markets with exciting trading conditions.
FAQs
Why Is Risk Management Important When Trading the Island Reversal?
The pattern is considered a strong signal of a change in the price direction, but like all technical patterns, it is not infallible. There is always a risk that the pattern may fail to lead to the expected price movement. Effective risk management helps limit losses in case the trade doesn't play out as anticipated.
Should Traders Solely Rely on the Island Reversal for Trading Decisions?
No, traders always wait for confirmation and incorporate other technical indicators to potentially enhance the probability of an effective trade. The pattern should be regarded as just one of several tools in a trader's toolkit.
Is There a Platform Where Traders Can Apply Their Knowledge of the Pattern in Live Markets?
Yes, traders can explore FXOpen’s free TickTrader trading platform to trade in over 600 markets and apply their understanding of the pattern in practical trading scenarios.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Options Trading PrimerTradingView has recently introduced the Options Strategy Builder, a powerful tool designed to help you learn the mechanics of options trading and create efficient strategies. In this video, I explain the basics of options trading and demonstrate how to use the Strategy Builder. This video is helpful for those who are new to options but wish to explore this area.
Dow Made a Parabolic Move: Did You See the Signs?
The Dow made an unsustainable Parabolic Arc that is a giant U-shaped pattern on Friday, September 27. Did you see the signs? I missed some of them, which lead to a much closer look at what price action moves lead up to a highly volatile ascent and steep drop that's also known as a "Pump and Dump".
The Parabolic move followed typical behaviors that can be seen through price action without needing any indicators. It happened in phases over 3-days, from September 25 - 27:
1. Day 1: A Peak High formed.
2. Day 1 - 2: Valley Low followed.
3. Day 2 - 3: Consolidation between the Peak High and Valley Low. Price action made stair-step moves that created a S&R Zone. Traders also refer to these moves as making multiple bases. An average number of bases is 3 - 4 during a parabolic move. The long consolidation can confuse many traders, including myself, because of no breakout from the Zone happened, especially to the downside. There was strong anticipation for a drop.
4. Day 3: A Triple Inside Day showed up to represent the tight "coiling" action from the consolidation to eventually spring out in an EXPLOSIVE move. The Triple Inside Day pattern that was part of the consolidation was a big giveaway of what's to come.
5. Day 3: A pullback from the consolidation, but was more like a fakeout to trap traders with the Trendbar Reversal, that often leads to no follow through by the bears to really drop. The second, opposing bar within the pattern is a setup for a reversal to the upside. Many traders get fooled by this pattern and drop out at this point, right before the long rally starts.
6. Day 3: Ascending Channel (also called a "Parabolic Channel") formed that is typical after a pullback to the downside before the greater ascent.
7. Day 3: Steep Vertical Ascent with a bullish bar that is 240 tics tall - an Exhaustion Phase.
8. Day 3: Reversal to the downside (that is comparable to or exceeds in length to the steep ascent) from the formation of an Evening Star. The Parabolic move ended with a steep, vertical descent.
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*Citation of Resources:
- Jet Toyco
- FX Open
- Pips 2 Profit
- Top 1 Markets
Cracking the Forex Code: Trader’s Complete Guide to Market SlangForex is the vast universe of currency pairs floating against each other—sometimes sitting at parity, sometimes shooting for the stars and sometimes just plain nosediving. And because forex has a mind of its own (kind of), it also speaks its own language. This is why this Idea exists—to help you make sense of the jargon by breaking down key terms, phrases, and slang used in everyday forex trading. Let’s get into it!
1. Ask
The price the market is willing to sell a currency at. It’s the price you’ll pay if you’re buying.
2. Arbitrage
Simultaneous buying and selling across different markets to exploit price differences.
3. Aussie
Trader slang for the AUD/USD currency pair.
4. Bagholder
Someone stuck holding a losing position long after everyone else has exited. Don’t be a bagholder. (Are you secretly a bagholder?)
5. Base Currency
The first currency in a pair (e.g., in EUR/USD , EUR is the base). You’re buying or selling this one.
6. Bearish
Expecting the market to fall. Depicts a bear attack—swiping its paws downward.
7. Bid
The price at which the market is willing to buy a currency. If you’re selling, this is the price you’ll get.
8. Black Gold
A nickname for oil. Watch the price of this commodity—it moves entire currencies.
9. Bottom Fishing
Buying a currency or stock at what you hope is its lowest point. It’s risky—sometimes the bottom keeps falling.
10. Breakout
When price moves out of a defined range, smashing through support or resistance, signaling a potential strong move.
11. Buck
Trader slang for the U.S. dollar. Simple, direct, and everyone knows it.
12. Bullion
Physical gold or silver. When traders want the real stuff, they go for bullion.
13. Bullish
Betting on the market to rise. Depicts a bull attack—thrusting its horns upward.
14. Cable
Forex slang for the GBP/USD pair, named after the old transatlantic cable.
15. Candlestick
A visual representation of price movement showing the open, high, low, and close in a specific time period.
16. Carry Trade
Borrowing in a low-interest-rate currency and investing in a higher-interest one to pocket the interest difference.
17. Choppy
Describes a market with no clear direction and lots of erratic movement. A tough one to trade in.
18. Chunnel
Slang for the EUR/GBP pair, referring to the English Channel that connects Europe and the UK. Gotta love that geographical flair.
19. Cross Currency Pair
A currency pair that doesn’t involve the USD (e.g., EUR/JPY ). They have a life of their own, not tied to the greenback.
20. Dip
A temporary decline in price during an uptrend. Smart traders "buy the dip" to get in. But sometimes the dip keeps dippin’.
21. Dragon
The GBP/JPY currency pair. Known for its volatility and wild price swings—trade carefully!
22. Drawdown
The loss from peak to trough in your account balance during a trading period. It’s inevitable—just don’t let it take you out.
23. Exotic Pairs
Currency pairs that include one major currency and one from an emerging or less liquid market (e.g., USD/TRY ). Exotic in name, but not always in your best interest—volatile and wide spreads.
24. Fedspeak
The carefully crafted language of the Federal Reserve. One vague speech from Fed Chair JPow can send markets into a frenzy.
25. Fibonacci Retracement
A technical tool to identify possible support and resistance levels, based on the Fibonacci sequence. Traders love these numbers.
26. Fill or Kill
A type of order where it must be filled immediately at the requested price, or canceled. No waiting around here.
27. Forex (FX)
The foreign exchange market—where currencies are traded 24/5. The biggest, baddest market in the world with $7 trillion moving daily.
28. FOMO
Fear of Missing Out. The emotional trap where traders chase the market late—usually leading to bad trades. Don’t fall for it.
29. Fundamental Analysis
Analyzing economic factors (e.g., GDP, employment, inflation) to predict currency movements. It’s all about the big picture here.
30. Gopher
Slang for the USD/JPY pair. A less common term, but you’ll see it in the trading trenches.
31. Greenback
Another classic slang term for the US dollar, referring to the green color of American bills.
32. Hawkish
A central bank policy favoring higher interest rates to control inflation. Hawkish policy = stronger currency.
33. Kiwi
Slang for the NZD/USD currency pair. Named after New Zealand’s famous bird—not the fruit!
34. Leverage
Trading with borrowed capital. It magnifies gains, but it can also blow up your account faster than you think. Use wisely.
35. Liquidity
The ease with which a currency can be traded without affecting its price. High liquidity means tight spreads and fast trades.
36. Loonie
The nickname for the USD/CAD pair. Named after the loon, a bird featured on Canada’s $1 coin.
37. Lot
The size of your trade. A Standard Lot is 100,000 units, a Mini Lot is 10,000, and a Micro Lot is 1,000.
38. Margin
The amount of money needed to open a leveraged trade. It’s essentially your broker’s “deposit.”
39. Margin Call
When your broker demands more funds because your account can no longer support open positions. Not answering could mean automatic liquidation. New phone who dis?
40. Market Maker
An entity (usually a bank or broker) that provides liquidity to the market by always being willing to buy or sell at certain prices.
41. Moving Average
A technical indicator that smooths price data over a specific period to identify trends. Think of it as the market’s heartbeat.
42. Ninja
Slang for the USD/JPY pair. This one’s fast and stealthy, like a true ninja.
43. Old Lady
A nickname for the Bank of England (BoE). When the “Old Lady” speaks, the GBP moves.
44. Overbought
When a currency has been bought excessively, leading to a potential reversal. Usually spotted with indicators like RSI.
45. Oversold
The opposite of overbought. It means the currency has been sold off too quickly, signaling a potential price bounce.
46. Permabear
A trader who is always bearish, no matter what the market does. They believe the sky is always falling. “I knew BTC was going to zero.”
47. Pips
The smallest price move in a currency pair. In most pairs, it’s the fourth decimal place (0.0001). Collecting pips is how you build profit.
48. Pivot Point
A key level used by traders to identify potential support and resistance levels. Great for spotting reversals.
49. Position Trading
Holding a trade for weeks or months, focusing on long-term trends. You’ll need patience for this one.
50. Price Action
Trading based solely on price movement, ignoring indicators and fundamentals. It’s all about reading the market’s raw behavior.
51. Pump and Dump
A scheme where traders hype up a currency or stock, inflate its price, then sell out for a profit while everyone else is left holding the bag. Sketchy stuff.
52. Pullback
A temporary dip or rise in price within a larger trend. It’s an opportunity to buy in or sell the rally.
53. Ranging Market
When prices are moving sideways in a tight range, with no clear trend. Boring, but there are still trades to be made.
54. Resistance
A price level where selling pressure tends to prevent further rises. If it breaks, a big move could be coming.
55. Rollover
Interest earned or paid for holding a position overnight, based on the interest rate differential between the currencies.
56. Scalping
A fast-paced strategy that involves making quick trades to grab small profits from tiny price moves. Not for the faint-hearted.
57. Shill
Someone who promotes or hypes up a stock, currency, or crypto for personal gain, often misleading others. Watch out for these on social media.
58. Short Squeeze
When a heavily shorted asset rises in price quickly, forcing short sellers to buy back their positions at higher prices, fueling the rally even further.
59. Slippage
When your trade is executed at a different price than expected, usually during high volatility or low liquidity.
60. Spread
The difference between the bid and ask prices. Tighter spreads are better—lower costs for getting into a trade.
61. Stop-Loss
An order that automatically closes a trade when it hits a specified loss level. Protect yourself, set that stop!
62. Support
A price level where buying appetite tends to prevent further drops. Break below it, and things could get ugly.
63. Swissy
Slang for the USD/CHF currency pair. Traders often turn to the Swissy for safety in volatile times.
64. Swap
The interest earned or paid for holding a position overnight. Positive swaps are a nice bonus, negative swaps? Not so much.
65. Swing Trading
Holding trades for days or weeks to capture short- to medium-term market moves. It’s a balanced approach between day trading and long-term investing.
66. Take-Profit
An order that closes your trade automatically when it reaches your target profit. Lock in those gains before the market turns!
67. Tenbagger
A stock or currency that increases tenfold in value. Rare, but when it happens, it’s legendary.
68. Trend
The general direction the market is moving—either bullish, bearish, or sideways. The trend is your friend—until it isn’t.
69. Volatility
The amount of price fluctuation in the market. High volatility means more potential for profits—or losses. Buckle up! (Hint: Anticipate volatility by knowing the market-moving events .)
70. Whipsaw
When the market moves quickly in one direction, stops you out, and then reverses back. It’s the ultimate trader frustration.
71. Widow Maker
A trade with huge risks that’s known for wiping out accounts, especially when shorting the Japanese yen in a strong trend or betting against the Bank of Japan.
And there you have it— the ultimate Forex slang dictionary that prepares you to take a deep dive in the sea of forex trading . Did we catch everything? Let us know your thoughts in the comments!
Top 5 Books Every Trader Should Have on Their ShelfLet’s face it: there is more to trading than blindly smashing the buy and sell button after you’ve picked up the latest buzz on Reddit’s messaging boards. What’s happening between your ears is just as important as what’s happening on your charts. And sometimes, it might as well help you make sense of it all. So, where do you start if you want to sharpen your edge?
Books . Real, old-fashioned, mind-expanding books. The kind of reads that will school you in both the mechanics and mindset of trading. Forget the social media noise—we’re listing five books that will hand you the wisdom, strategies and mental toughness you need to not just survive but thrive in the seemingly chaotic world of markets. Let’s get into it.
📖 1. Reminiscences of a Stock Operator
✍️ by Edwin Lefèvre
🧐 What’s it about : This is the OG of trading books. A classic that was first published in 1923, it follows the life of the legendary trader Jesse Livermore, who made and lost millions more times than most traders have had profitable months. It's less of a step-by-step guide and more of a philosophical deep dive into what drives traders to win, lose, and repeat the cycle.
💡 What’s the takeaway : You’ll find yourself nodding along, thinking, “Yep, been there” every few chapters. And trust us, Livermore’s lessons on greed, fear and market timing are still as relevant today as they were a century ago.
📖 2. Trading in the Zone
✍️ by Mark Douglas
🧐 What’s it about : If there’s one book that will help you stop blowing up your account because you’re caught in emotional trades, this is it. Mark Douglas breaks down the psychological barriers traders face and teaches you how to think in probabilities. Spoiler alert: The market owes you nothing. Douglas teaches you how to embrace the uncertainty of trading and act probabilistically—playing the odds, not emotions.
💡 What’s the takeaway : If you're constantly getting blindsided by your feelings, there is a high probability that this book will snap you out of that spiral and teach you how to approach the market with a level head.
📖 3. Market Wizards
✍️ by Jack D. Schwager
🧐 What’s it about : Ever wish you could pick the brains of the world’s greatest traders? Jack Schwager did it for you. This book is essentially a collection of interviews with the top traders of the 80s (think Paul Tudor Jones, Bruce Kovner, and Richard Dennis). Schwager’s interviewing style makes it feel like you’re sitting in on private conversations, absorbing their secrets, strategies and market philosophies.
💡 What’s the takeaway : There’s no single “right way” to trade. Whether you're a scalper or a trend follower, you’ll find someone here who matches your vibe. Plus, these stories prove that anyone—from a college dropout to a former blackjack player—can conquer the market with the right mindset and persistence.
📖 4. Technical Analysis of Stock Trends
✍️ by Robert D. Edwards and John Magee
🧐 What’s it about : If you’re serious about technical analysis, this is the trading bible. Originally published in 1948, this book largely introduced the world to concepts like trend lines , support and resistance , head-and-shoulders patterns , and much more. Edwards and Magee laid the foundation for almost every technical analysis tool you see around today.
💡 What’s the takeaway : This gem will teach you how to recognize trend changes, continuation patterns, and reversal signals that can sharpen your trading entries and exits.
📖 5. The Alchemy of Finance
✍️ by George Soros
🧐 What’s it about : If you want to understand not only how to trade but also how the world of finance operates, this is the book. Written by one of the most successful (and controversial) investors and currency speculators of all time, George Soros, The Alchemy of Finance is part autobiography, part deep dive into Soros' legendary "reflexivity" theory. It's not just about looking at price action—it's about understanding how traders' perceptions affect markets, often driving them in irrational directions.
💡 What’s the takeaway : Soros teaches you to think bigger than charts and numbers—to anticipate shifts in market psychology and position yourself accordingly.
Wrapping Up
You can binge all the videos, tutorials and online courses you want, but nothing beats the distilled wisdom found in a great trading book. These five reads are the perfect balance of trading psychology, real-life stories, and technical analysis insights that will help you become a better, more knowledgeable trader.
Bonus tip : if you start now, you’ve got a couple of months until Thanksgiving when you can brag about how many pages you read.
📚 Additional Picks for the Avid Trader
If you’re hungry for more insight, we’ve got a few additional picks for you. Of course, they offer a wealth of knowledge from market titans and cautionary tales from the trading trenches:
📖 More Money Than God by Sebastian Mallaby
A brilliant history of the hedge fund industry, revealing the strategies and personalities behind some of the greatest trades ever made—and showing you how the masters manage risk and opportunity.
📖 When Genius Failed by Roger Lowenstein
A cautionary tale of Long-Term Capital Management, the "genius" hedge fund that imploded in spectacular fashion. Learn what happens when ego and leverage collide in the financial world.
📖 The Man Who Solved the Market by Gregory Zuckerman
This is the story of Jim Simons and his secretive firm, Renaissance Technologies, which revolutionized trading with quantitative models. It’s a must-read for anyone intrigued by the world of algorithmic trading.
📖 Big Mistakes by Michael Batnick
Everyone makes mistakes—especially traders. This book dives into the biggest blunders made by history’s top investors and traders, showing you that even the greats are human—and how to avoid repeating their costly errors.
📖 Confusion de Confusiones by Joseph de la Vega
Originally written in 1688, this is one of the first books ever on trading (to many, the first ever), set during the time of the Dutch stock market bubble. It may be old but its lessons on speculation, greed and market psychology are as timeless as they come.
🙋♂️ What's your favorite book on trading and did it make our list? Comment below! 👇
Smart Money Concept and How To Use It in TradingSmart Money Concept and How To Use It in Trading
In the world of forex trading, understanding the movements and strategies of the market's most influential players like banks and hedge funds—termed "smart money"—can provide retail traders with a significant advantage. This FXOpen article offers a deep dive into the Smart Money Concept, discussing how institutional investors influence market trends and how retail traders can align their strategies with these market movers for potentially better outcomes.
Understanding the Smart Money Concept
The Smart Money Concept (SMC) centres on the principle that the movements of large institutional investors in financial markets can offer valuable clues to retail traders about future market trends.
These institutional investors, often referred to as “smart money,” include banks, hedge funds, and investment firms, wielding significant capital power to influence market directions. The core of SMC lies in the belief that by observing and understanding the trading behaviours and patterns of these entities, retail traders can align their trading strategies to potentially tap into more favourable results.
In essence, SMC is not merely about following the “money” but understanding the strategic placements and movements of these large volumes of capital. Institutional investors typically conduct extensive research and possess a deep understanding of the market dynamics before making substantial trades.
Their actions, therefore, are often indicative of a broader market sentiment or an impending significant market move. By deciphering these signals, retail traders can gain insights into market trends before they become obvious to the wider market.
Understanding SMC requires a shift in perspective from focusing solely on technical indicators and price action to considering the market's psychological and strategic elements. For retail traders, leveraging the Smart Money Concept means navigating the market with a more informed approach, using the trails left by institutional investors as a path to smarter trading decisions.
Ideas in Smart Money Concept
The Smart Money Concept introduces several foundational ideas that provide traders with a framework to interpret market movements through the lens of institutional activities.
Order Blocks
Represent areas where institutional investors have placed significant orders, usually in the form of a range. These blocks often precede a strong market move in the direction of the block, serving as a signpost for areas of interest to “smart money.” When the price returns back to this zone, it’ll often reverse (similar to an area of support or resistance).
Breaker Blocks
These are essentially failed order blocks. When an order block fails to hold the price, it breaks through, potentially indicating that the “smart money” direction has changed. When the price breaks above or below the order block, it can then act as a barrier for prices in the future (similar to the way an area of support can become resistance and vice versa).
Breaks of Structure (BOS)
A BOS occurs when the price surpasses a significant high or low, indicating a potential change in market trend. It signifies the end of one market phase and the beginning of another, offering clues about “smart money”’s influence on market direction. Recognising BOS can be crucial for determining trend direction.
Change of Character (ChoCH)
This concept refers to a notable alteration in the market's behaviour, often seen through an abrupt increase in volatility or a shift in price direction. A ChoCH usually follows a BOS, confirming a potential trend reversal and suggesting a new phase of market sentiment driven by institutional activities.
Fair Value Gaps (Imbalances)
These gaps represent areas on the chart where price moves quickly through, leaving a gap that indicates an imbalance between supply and demand. Institutional traders often target these gaps for potential returns, so prices tend to move back to fill them over time.
Liquidity
In the context of SMC, liquidity refers to the areas where “smart money” is likely to execute large orders due to the availability of opposite market orders. These are areas where stop losses and stop orders (to capture a breakout) are likely resting, usually around key highs or lows, trendlines, and equal highs/lows. The concept states that “smart money” is likely to push the price into these areas to execute large orders before the true market direction unfolds, as in a bull or bear trap.
Accumulations/Distributions
These phases indicate the period during which “smart money” is either accumulating (buying) or distributing (selling) their positions. Rooted in the Wyckoff theory, an accumulation occurs at lower price levels, often before a significant uptrend, while distribution takes place at higher price levels, typically before a downtrend. Identifying these phases can provide insights into the future market direction favoured by institutional investors.
Steps to Trade Smart Money Concepts in Forex
Trading SMC requires a nuanced understanding of market dynamics and the ability to interpret signs of institutional involvement. Below, we’ll take an overview of the approach. Traders can apply these steps to real-time forex charts on FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform.
Determining the Trend Using Breaks of Structure (BOS)/Change of Character (ChoCH)
Traders can identify the market trend by observing BOS and ChoCH. A trend is typically recognised by a series of higher highs/higher lows (uptrend) and lower lows/lower highs (downtrend).
Trend continuation is seen when there's a clear BOS, where the price surpasses a significant high or low, signalling a shift in market direction. Following this, a ChoCH, an abrupt change in market behaviour, may confirm the new trend. Identifying these elements allows traders to align with the market's momentum, providing a strategic framework for setting a direction.
Identifying an Order Block
The next step involves pinpointing areas where institutional traders are likely participating, often signalled by a BOS or ChoCH. Traders look for the range that initiated this shift (marking an order block), with increased odds of accuracy if there's a pronounced move away from the range to create a fair-value gap or if it aligns with a breaker block.
The presence of liquidity near these points, or if it was targeted to initiate the BOS or ChoCH, can further validate the significance of the order block. This phase is crucial for understanding where large volumes of trades are being placed and where the price may revisit before continuing the trend.
Finding an Entry Point
Once an order block is identified, finding a strategic entry point becomes the focus. Traders typically either position limit orders at the edge of the block or await specific candlestick patterns, such as hammers, shooting stars, or engulfing candles. These signals suggest a possible continuation of the trend, providing a cue for entry. However, other tools, like Fibonacci retracements or indicators, can also be used to identify an entry point within SMC.
SMC vs Price Action
The Smart Money Concept and price action are both popular trading strategies, yet they approach the market from distinct angles. Price action focuses on analysing past and present price movements to identify patterns or trends without considering external factors. It relies heavily on candlestick patterns, chart formations, and support and resistance levels, making it a strategy based on the technical aspects of trading. This approach is favoured for its simplicity and direct reliance on price data, allowing traders to make decisions based on the immediate market environment.
On the other hand, SMC trading delves deeper into the underlying market dynamics, emphasising the influence of institutional investors or “smart money.” It seeks to identify where these major players are likely to enter or exit the market, using concepts like order blocks, liquidity zones, and fair value gaps. Smart money strategies are grounded in the belief that understanding the actions of institutional traders can give retail traders insights into potential market movements before they become apparent to the wider market.
While price action is straightforward and relies purely on technical analysis, SMC incorporates a more strategic view, considering the psychological and strategic manoeuvres of the market's most influential participants.
Traders might find price action appealing for its clarity and focus on the charts, whereas SMC offers a deeper, albeit more complex, analysis of market forces. Integrating the two can provide a comprehensive trading strategy, leveraging the simplicity and technical focus of price action with the strategic depth offered by SMC.
The Bottom Line
The Smart Money Concept bridges the gap between retail traders and the elusive strategies of institutional investors, offering a structured approach to deciphering market movements. By understanding and applying SMC principles, traders can navigate the forex market with potentially greater insight and confidence. Opening an FXOpen account provides an excellent avenue for traders eager to apply these advanced concepts in a live trading environment, setting the stage for more informed and strategic trading decisions.
FAQs
What Is the Smart Money Concept?
The Smart Money Concept (SMC) is a trading strategy focused on understanding and leveraging the market movements initiated by institutional investors, such as banks and hedge funds. It posits that by identifying the trading behaviours of these major players, retail traders can make more informed decisions.
What Is SMC Strategy in Trading?
The SMC forex strategy involves identifying patterns and signals that indicate the involvement of institutional investors. This includes analysing order blocks, liquidity zones, breaks of structure (BOS), changes of character (ChoCH), and fair value gaps. By aligning with these signals, traders aim to position their trades in harmony with the actions of the “smart money.”
Which Timeframe to Use for SMC Trading?
The choice of timeframe in SMC trading should align with the trader's goals and strategy. Short-term traders may prefer 1-hour or 4-hour charts for quicker insights, while long-term traders might opt for daily or weekly charts to capture broader market trends influenced by institutional movements.
Is SMC Better Than Price Action?
SMC and price action cater to different aspects of market analysis. While a smart money strategy focuses on institutional movements, price action concentrates on the patterns formed by the price itself. Neither is inherently better; their effectiveness depends on the trader's strategy, market understanding, and comfort with the concepts. Integrating both can offer a comprehensive approach to market analysis.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
The Fair Value Gap (FVG)The term "fair value gap" is known by various names among price action traders, including imbalance, inefficiency, and liquidity void. But what do these imbalances mean? They arise when the forces of buying and selling exert considerable pressure, resulting in sharp and rapid price movements.
On a chart, a Fair Value Gap appears as a three-candlestick pattern. In a bullish context, an FVG forms when the top wick of the first candlestick does not connect with the bottom wick of the third candlestick. Conversely, in a bearish scenario, the FVG is created when the bottom wick of the first candlestick fails to connect with the top wick of the third candlestick. The gap on the middle candlestick, created by the wicks of the first and third candlesticks, represents the Fair Value Gap.
The concept of FVG trading is based on the idea that the market has a natural tendency to self-correct. These price discrepancies or inefficiencies are generally not sustainable over time, and the market often returns to these gaps before continuing in the same direction as the original impulsive move.
What are the Types of Fair Value Gaps?
1. Bearish Fair Value Gap
A bearish Fair Value Gap occurs when there is a space between the bottom wick of the first candlestick and the top wick of the third candlestick. This gap typically appears on the body of the middle candlestick, and the individual characteristics of each candlestick are not particularly important. What’s crucial in a bearish scenario is that the gap on the middle candlestick results from the wicks of the surrounding candlesticks not connecting.
2. Bullish Fair Value Gap
A bullish Fair Value Gap occurs when the top wick of the first candlestick does not connect with the bottom wick of the third candlestick. In this case, the specific direction of each candlestick is not as important. What really matters is that there is a gap in the middle candlestick, where the wicks of the first and third candlesticks have not linked.
3. Inverse Fair Value Gap
An Inverse Fair Value Gap is an FVG that has lost its validity in one direction but remains significant enough to influence price movement in the opposite direction. For example, a bullish FVG is deemed invalid if it fails to act as a demand zone. However, it then transforms into an inverse bearish FVG, which may serve as a supply zone capable of holding the price.
4. Implied Fair Value Gap
The Implied Fair Value Gap is also a three-candlestick pattern, but it does not feature a gap on the middle candlestick, which is why it’s called an “implied FVG.” Instead, it consists of a larger middle candle flanked by two relatively long wicks from the first and third candles.
The “gap” is defined by marking the midpoint of the wick of the first candlestick that touches the middle candle and the midpoint of the wick of the third candle that also touches the middle candle. These two midpoints create the gap.
Here are some factors that can lead to the formation of fair value gaps:
1. Economic Data Releases
Key economic data releases, such as changes in interest rates or unemployment statistics, can similarly create imbalances. If the data surprises the market, it can trigger a swift price movement in one direction, resulting in a gap.
2. Sudden News Events
Unexpected news that significantly affects market sentiment can lead to a rapid increase in buying or selling activity, resulting in a gap as prices adjust to the new information. For instance, if a company unexpectedly reports strong earnings, its stock price may surge, creating a gap on the chart.
3. Market Openings or Closings
Gaps may form during periods of low liquidity, such as at market openings or closings. With fewer market participants, even a small amount of buying or selling can cause a noticeable price jump that isn’t quickly countered.
4. Large Institutional Trades
Significant trades by institutional investors can also lead to fair value gaps (FVGs). When a hedge fund or financial institution executes a large buy or sell order, it can overwhelm the existing order book, causing a rapid price shift and leaving a gap behind.
5. Weekend Gaps
FVG's are often observed between the close on Friday and the open on Monday, reflecting news or events that occurred over the weekend.
KEY POINTS TO KNOW
- Fair Value Gaps (FVGs) are powerful tools traders use to identify market imbalances and inefficiencies.
- FVGs occur when buying or selling pressure leads to significant price movements, leaving behind gaps on price charts.
- FVGs can be identified through technical analysis involving the analysis of candlestick patterns and price chart patterns.
- Traders can categorize FVGs into two types: Undervalued FVGs, where prices are lower than fair value, and Overrated FVGs, where prices are higher.
What are Volume Candles and how to use themVolume Candles are a great chart type you can use to integrate volume analysis into your trading. TradingView is a superb platform that offers this chart type in real-time, so you can immediately get a completely different feel of what the market is actually doing.
As an experienced trader, understanding volume candles is crucial in getting a deeper insight into market dynamics. Unlike standard candlestick charts, which focus primarily on price movement, volume candles combine price action with the strength of trading activity (volume). This offers a unique perspective that can give you an edge in reading market sentiment and momentum.
What Are Volume Candles?
Volume candles are modified candlestick charts where the width of the candle is proportional to the trading volume during the corresponding time period. The typical candlestick elements—open, high, low, and close prices—are still present, but the volume aspect adds an additional layer of information, enhancing the clarity of price action.
Key Features of Volume Candles:
Height: Represents price movement (just like in regular candlesticks).
Width: Indicates the volume of trades within that period.
Unique Information You Can Extract from Volume Candles:
1. Volume-Driven Price Action Volume candles show how much trading interest exists at various price levels. When you observe a large volume candle, it tells you that a lot of market participants were active at that price. Conversely, a thin candle signals lower activity. This helps you:
A. Identify levels where strong participation occurs (institutional players what I call the puppet master).
B. Spot consolidation zones where volume is low, which often precedes significant price moves.
2. Momentum Confirmation High-volume candles that align with price trends suggest strong momentum.
Wide Bullish Candles: If you see a wide up candle during an uptrend, it indicates that the buying pressure is backed by solid volume. This gives more credibility to the uptrend and hints at a continued move upward.
Wide Bearish Candles: Similarly, a wide down candle during a downtrend signals strong selling pressure.
Volume Candle Chart can also be used for day trading purposes where you need to act FAST.
This TradingView chart type is extremely good so you don't need to compare the traditional volume bars on the bottom of the chart.
IMPORTANT: You must understand the puppet master mentality, which gives you context.
*** EXTRA: You can use this theme color.
Chart Patterns and Key Signals in Live TradingChart Patterns and Key Signals in Live Trading
Chart patterns are powerful tools used by traders to predict future price movements. These patterns emerge from the price action on a chart and provide visual signals that help traders make informed decisions. Understanding and recognizing these patterns in live trading can significantly improve your ability to forecast potential price trends and execute successful trades.
What are Chart Patterns?
Chart patterns form when price movements of a security, such as a stock or currency pair, follow a recognizable formation or trend on a price chart. These patterns represent the collective sentiment of buyers and sellers, indicating periods of consolidation, continuation, or reversal. Traders use these patterns to anticipate where prices may move next and to identify high-probability trading opportunities.
Key Types of Chart Patterns
Chart patterns can be categorized into two main types:
1. Reversal Patterns: These indicate that the current trend is likely to reverse.
2. Continuation Patterns: These suggest that the current trend will continue after a brief pause.
Common Reversal Patterns
Head and Shoulders
Description: The head and shoulders pattern signals a trend reversal. It has three peaks: a higher peak (the head) between two lower peaks (the shoulders). The neckline connects the lows between the two shoulders.
What to Look For:
Uptrend before formation: This pattern is more reliable if it follows a strong uptrend.
Break of the neckline: The trend reversal is confirmed when the price breaks below the neckline, indicating a bearish move.
Live Trading Tip: Wait for the price to break the neckline and retest it before entering a short position to reduce false signals.
Double Top:
Description: A bearish reversal pattern that forms after an uptrend, consisting of two peaks at roughly the same level.
What to Look For:
Resistance level: The two peaks touch a resistance level but fail to break through.
Neckline break: The trend reversal is confirmed when the price breaks below the support level (neckline) between the two peaks.
Live Trading Tip: Enter a short trade after the price breaks below the neckline and possibly retests the support as resistance.
Double Bottom:
Description: A bullish reversal pattern that forms after a downtrend, consisting of two troughs at roughly the same level.
What to Look For:
Support level: The two bottoms touch a support level but fail to break below.
Neckline break: The reversal is confirmed when the price breaks above the resistance level (neckline) between the two troughs.
Live Trading Tip: Enter a long trade after the price breaks above the neckline and retests it as support.
Common Continuation Patterns
Triangles
Symmetrical Triangle:
Description: A continuation pattern characterized by converging trendlines, where the highs and lows converge toward each other.
What to Look For:
Breakout: The pattern is confirmed when the price breaks out of the triangle, either upward or downward, signaling a continuation of the previous trend.
Live Trading Tip: Watch for increased volume during the breakout to confirm its validity. Enter the trade in the direction of the breakout.
Ascending Triangle:
Description: A bullish continuation pattern with a horizontal resistance line and an upward-sloping support line.
What to Look For:
Resistance breakout: The pattern is confirmed when the price breaks above the resistance level, signaling a continuation of the upward trend.
Live Trading Tip: Enter a long trade once the price breaks the resistance and volume spikes, indicating strong buying interest.
Flags and Pennants
Flag:
Description: A continuation pattern that looks like a small rectangular consolidation phase after a strong price movement.
What to Look For:
Strong trend: The flag forms after a sharp price move, followed by a consolidation phase.
Breakout: A breakout from the flag pattern confirms the continuation of the previous trend.
Live Trading Tip: Enter the trade in the direction of the breakout, especially if accompanied by an increase in volume.
Pennant:
Description: Similar to the flag, but the consolidation phase forms a small symmetrical triangle instead of a rectangle.
What to Look For:
Strong trend: A pennant forms after a sharp move, followed by price consolidation.
Breakout: The breakout signals a continuation of the previous trend.
Live Trading Tip: Trade in the direction of the breakout and ensure there’s an uptick in volume for confirmation.
Wedges
Rising Wedge:
Description: A bearish continuation or reversal pattern where the price forms higher highs and higher lows, but the slope of the highs is steeper than the slope of the lows.
What to Look For:
Trendlines converging: The wedge narrows as the highs and lows converge.
Breakdown: The pattern is confirmed when the price breaks below the lower trendline, signaling a bearish move.
Live Trading Tip: Short the trade once the price breaks below the wedge, especially if volume increases.
Key Signals to Look for in Live Trading
1. Volume Confirmation
Description: Volume plays a critical role in confirming the validity of chart patterns. A breakout or breakdown on low volume can be a false signal, whereas high volume supports the strength of the price movement.
What to Look For:
Volume Spike on Breakout: Look for a significant increase in volume during breakouts from chart patterns. This indicates that more traders are participating in the move and that it has momentum.
Divergence between Price and Volume: If price is moving in one direction but volume is decreasing, it may indicate a weakening trend.
2. False Breakouts
Description: A false breakout occurs when the price appears to break out of a pattern but quickly reverses, trapping traders who acted on the breakout.
What to Look For:
Lack of Follow-Through: After the breakout, if the price doesn’t continue in the breakout direction and instead reverses quickly, this could be a false breakout.
Live Trading Tip: To avoid false breakouts, wait for a retest of the breakout level or look for confirmation in volume before entering a trade.
3. Divergence with Indicators
Description: Divergence occurs when the price of an asset moves in one direction while an indicator (such as the RSI or MACD) moves in the opposite direction.
What to Look For:
Bullish Divergence: When price makes lower lows, but the indicator forms higher lows, signaling a potential reversal to the upside.
Bearish Divergence: When price makes higher highs, but the indicator forms lower highs, indicating a potential reversal to the downside.
Live Trading Tip: Use divergence as a signal to prepare for a trend reversal, especially when combined with chart patterns like double tops or bottoms.
Chart patterns are essential for predicting price movements, but they work best when combined with other tools like volume analysis and indicators. As you gain experience in live trading, you'll develop the ability to spot these patterns more easily and understand how to trade them effectively. Always remain patient and look for confirmation signals before entering trades based on chart patterns.
Market Analysis Techniques for TradersMarket Analysis Techniques for Traders
Navigating the financial markets demands a strong toolkit of analysis techniques. This comprehensive article introduces traders to key market analysis methods, ranging from fundamental and technical analysis to more specialised approaches like price action and quantitative methods.
You can pair your learning with FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform to gain the deepest understanding of these techniques. There, you will find the price charts, drawing tools, and indicators necessary for many of these market analysis methods.
Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental analysis involves the scrutiny of economic indicators, company financials, and geopolitical factors to assess an asset's intrinsic value.
Economic indicators like GDP, employment rates, and interest rates offer a macroeconomic view, while company financials such as earnings, debt ratios, and future projections are microeconomic factors. Fundamental analysts also pay close attention to geopolitical events, like elections or trade wars, which can shift market sentiment.
The strength of this approach lies in its thorough, long-term outlook, making it particularly useful for investors in equities and commodities. However, it is time-consuming and often requires a deep understanding of economic theory. For example, Warren Buffet's value-based approach leans heavily on fundamental analysis, emphasising the importance of understanding the intrinsic value of stocks.
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis diverges from the fundamental approach by focusing solely on past and current price movements and trading volumes. Traders employ various indicators, such as moving averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), to predict future price behaviour. Trend lines and support and resistance levels further supplement these indicators, offering visual aids for decision-making.
A famous case is Paul Tudor Jones, who successfully predicted the 1987 market crash using technical indicators. He compared the market’s top in 1987 with the previous peak of 1929 and found notable similarities, demonstrating the power of learning technical analysis.
The advantage of technical analysis in trading is its applicability across different time frames, from intraday to multi-year trends. However, it can sometimes give false signals, known as "whipsaws," leading to potential losses.
Price Action Analysis
Price action analysis, while related to technical analysis, is a more focused method that relies on the interpretation of raw price movements instead of using additional indicators. Traders primarily use chart patterns like head and shoulders, double tops and bottoms, and candlestick patterns such as bullish or bearish engulfing to make trading decisions. Like technical analysis, support and resistance levels are also crucial here.
One of the advantages of price action analysis is its simplicity: no need for dozens of indicators. On the flip side, it can be subjective and open to interpretation, making it less straightforward for some traders. Munehisa Homma, a 17th-century Japanese rice trader, is often cited as an early pioneer of price action analysis. Utilising candlestick charts, he achieved great success and laid the foundation for modern technical analysis.
Quantitative Methods
Quantitative analysis employs mathematical and statistical models to evaluate financial assets and markets. Algorithmic trading, a method that automatically executes trades based on pre-set criteria, is a prime example of the use of quantitative techniques. Traders also use backtesting to validate the effectiveness of a trading strategy by applying it to historical data.
The quantitative approach offers the benefit of speed and precision, but it also carries risks such as model overfitting, where a strategy works well on past data but fails in real-time trading. One notable firm that has achieved exceptional success through quantitative methods is Renaissance Technologies, a hedge fund that’s achieved annual returns of 30%+ through its sophisticated mathematical models.
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment analysis focuses on gauging market psychology by monitoring news, social media, and sentiment indicators. It seeks to understand how collective emotions are driving market trends. Methods for sentiment analysis include text mining of news articles and tweets, as well as tracking investor sentiment indexes like the Fear & Greed Index.
While sentiment analysis offers a real-time pulse of market psychology, it is also prone to rapid changes, making it less reliable for long-term trading decisions. Notably, traders during the GameStop short squeeze phenomenon in early 2021 relied on sentiment analysis from online forums, turning what seemed like an undervalued stock into a trading frenzy.
Intermarket Analysis
Intermarket analysis extends the analytical lens to the relationships between different asset classes, such as equities, commodities, currencies, and bonds. By identifying these correlations, traders can gain insights into how a movement in one market could influence another.
The advantage of intermarket analysis is its holistic view of market dynamics, but it also requires a strong grasp of global economics. For instance, in the chart above, we can see the price of crude oil with the price of Exxon Mobil (XOM) and BP (BP) overlaid. There is a strong correlation between crude oil’s trend and the trend of these companies’ share prices. Traders could evaluate the bullishness or bearishness of crude oil to set a bias for XOM and BP’s future direction.
Seasonal Analysis
Seasonal analysis examines recurring patterns in markets, often influenced by factors like weather, holidays, and fiscal calendars. For example, retail stocks often rise before the holiday shopping season, and energy commodities can be influenced by demand for transport fuel in summer and heating fuel in winter. Tools like seasonal charts help traders identify these trends.
However, a major challenge lies in the changing dynamics of markets, which may render some seasonal patterns less reliable over time. Investors who had historically profited from buying stock in winter and selling in summer found this strategy less effective in recent years due to evolving market conditions.
The Bottom Line
In summary, a well-rounded understanding of diverse market analysis techniques is key to trading success. Whether focused on long-term investments or intraday trades, incorporating these methods can substantially enhance your trading strategy. For those ready to apply these insights in a live trading environment, opening an FXOpen account can serve as the next logical step in your trading journey.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
A New President's Potential Impact on Oil Prices1. Introduction
The U.S. presidential election in 2024 is set to bring new leadership, with a new president guaranteed to take office. As history has shown, political transitions often have a profound effect on financial markets, and crude oil is no exception. Traders, investors and hedgers are now asking the critical question: how will WTI Crude Oil futures react to this change in leadership?
While there is much speculation about how a Democrat versus a Republican might shape oil policy, data-driven insights provide a more concrete outlook. Using a machine learning model based on key U.S. economic indicators, we’ve identified potential movements in crude oil prices, spanning short, medium, and long-term timeframes.
2. Key Machine Learning Predictions for Crude Oil Prices
Short-Term (1 Week to 1 Month):
Based on the machine learning model, the immediate market reaction within the first week following the election is expected to be minimal, with predicted price changes below 2% for both a Republican and Democratic win. The one-month outlook also suggests additional opportunity.
Medium-Term (1 Quarter to 1 Year):
The model shows a significant divergence in crude oil prices over the medium term, with a potential sharp upward movement one year after the election. Regardless of which party claims the presidency, WTI crude oil prices could potentially rise by over 40%. This is in line with historical trends where significant price shifts occurred one year post-election, driven by economic recovery, fiscal policies, and broader market sentiment.
Long-Term (4 Years):
Over the course of the full four-year presidential term, the model predicts more moderate growth, averaging around 15%. The data suggests that, while short-term market movements may seem reactive, the long-term outlook is more balanced and less influenced by the winning party. Instead, economic conditions, such as interest rates and industrial activity, will have a more sustained impact on crude oil prices.
3. Feature Importance: The Drivers Behind Crude Oil Price Movements
The machine learning model's analysis highlights that crude oil price movements, especially one year after the election, are primarily driven by economic indicators, rather than the political party in power. Below are the top features influencing crude oil prices:
Top Economic Indicators Influencing Crude Oil:
Fed Funds Rate: The most significant driver of crude oil prices, as interest rate policies affect everything from borrowing costs to overall economic growth. Changes in the Fed Funds Rate can signal shifts in economic activity that directly impact oil demand apart from the US Dollar itself.
Labor Force Participation Rate: A critical indicator of economic health, a higher participation rate suggests a stronger labor market, which supports increased industrial activity and energy consumption, including crude oil.
Producer Price Index (PPI): The PPI reflects inflation at the producer level, impacting the cost of goods and services, including oil-related industries.
Consumer Sentiment Index: A measure of the general public's outlook on the economy, which indirectly influences energy demand as consumer confidence affects spending patterns.
Unit Labor Costs: An increase in labor costs can signal inflationary pressures, which could lead to changes in oil prices as businesses pass on higher costs to consumers.
This study exclusively uses U.S. economic data, excluding oil-related fundamentals such as OPEC+ supply and demand information, in order to focus on the election’s direct impact through domestic economic channels.
Minimal Influence of Political Party on Price Movements:
Interestingly, the machine learning model suggests that the political party of the newly elected president has a relatively low impact on crude oil prices. The performance of WTI crude oil appears to be more closely tied to macroeconomic factors, such as employment data and inflation, than the specific party in power.
These findings emphasize the importance of focusing on economic fundamentals when analyzing crude oil price movements for longer term exposures, rather than solely relying on political outcomes.
4. Historical Analysis of Crude Oil Price Reactions to U.S. Elections
Looking back over the last two decades, the performance of crude oil post-election has varied, depending on global conditions and the economic policies of the newly elected president.
Notable Historical Movements:
George W. Bush (Republican): In his 2000 election, crude oil dropped nearly 50% within a year, reflecting the broader economic fallout from the bursting of the dot-com bubble and the events of 9/11. In contrast, his 2004 re-election saw oil prices climb 21.5% within a year, driven by the Iraq War and increasing global demand for energy.
Barack Obama (Democratic): After his 2008 election, crude oil prices surged by 33.8% within one year, partly due to economic recovery efforts following the global financial crisis. His 2012 re-election saw more modest growth, with an 8.3% rise over the same period.
Donald Trump (Republican): His election in 2016 coincided with a moderate 23.8% increase in crude oil prices over one year, as the U.S. ramped up energy production through fracking, contributing to global supply increases.
Joe Biden (Democratic): Most recently, crude oil prices skyrocketed by over 100% in the year following Biden’s 2020 victory, driven by post-pandemic economic recovery and supply chain disruptions that affected global energy markets.
5. WTI Crude Oil Contracts: CL and MCL Explained
When trading crude oil futures, the two most popular contracts offered by the CME Group are WTI Crude Oil Futures (CL) and Micro WTI Crude Oil Futures (MCL). Both contracts offer traders a way to speculate or hedge on the price movements of crude oil, but they differ in size, margin requirements, and ideal use cases.
WTI Crude Oil Futures (CL):
Price Fluctuations: The contract moves in increments of $0.01 per barrel, meaning a $10 change for one contract.
Margin Requirements: As of recent estimates, the margin requirement for trading a CL contract is around $6,000, though this can fluctuate depending on market volatility.
Micro WTI Crude Oil Futures (MCL):
Price Fluctuations: 10 times less. The contract moves in increments of $0.01 per barrel, meaning a $1 change for one contract.
Margin Requirements: 10 times less, around $600 per contract.
Practical Application:
During periods of heightened market volatility—such as the lead-up to and aftermath of a U.S. presidential election—traders can use both CL and MCL contracts to navigate expected price fluctuations. Larger traders might use CL to hedge against or capitalize on significant price movements, while retail traders may prefer MCL for smaller, controlled exposure.
6. Conclusion
As the 2024 U.S. presidential election approaches, crude oil traders are watching closely for market signals. While political outcomes can cause short-term volatility, the machine learning model’s predictions emphasize that broader economic factors will drive crude oil prices more significantly over the medium and long term.
Whether a Democrat or Republican wins, crude oil prices are expected to see a potential increase, particularly one year after the election. This surge, driven by factors such as interest rates, labor market health, and inflation, suggests that traders should focus on these economic indicators rather than placing too much weight on which party claims the presidency.
7. Risk Management Reminder
Navigating market volatility, especially during a presidential election period, requires careful risk management. Crude oil traders, whether trading standard WTI Crude Oil futures (CL) or Micro WTI Crude Oil futures (MCL), should be mindful of the following strategies to mitigate potential risks:
Use of Stop-Loss Orders:
Setting predefined exit points, traders can avoid significant drawdowns if the market moves against their position.
Leverage and Margin Control:
Overexposure can lead to margin calls and forced liquidation of positions in volatile markets.
Position Sizing:
Adjusting position sizes according to risk tolerance is vital especially during uncertain periods like elections.
Hedging Strategies:
Traders might consider hedging their crude oil positions with other instruments, such as options or spreads, to protect against unexpected market moves.
Monitoring Economic Indicators:
Keeping a close watch on key U.S. economic data can provide valuable clues to future crude oil futures price movements.
By using these risk management tools effectively, traders can better navigate the expected volatility surrounding the 2024 U.S. election and protect themselves from significant market swings.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com - This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
A+ Trade Set ups All From Respecting Simple Levels! We identify high-quality trade opportunities by focusing on key support and resistance levels. By respecting these fundamental price points, traders can enhance their decision-making process. Support levels act as a floor where buying interest tends to emerge, while resistance levels serve as a ceiling where selling pressure usually mounts. Recognizing and adhering to these simple levels helps traders pinpoint entry and exit points more effectively, increasing the probability of successful trades and improving overall trading performance.
AMEX:SPY
The key to starting a trade is support and resistance points
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As you study candles, you will learn about trend reversal sections.
Therefore, rather than learning the shapes or patterns of candles, when you study them, you will be able to see the support and resistance points and sections made up of the selling area and trend reversal sections in a big picture.
Therefore, rather than trying to memorize the shapes or arrangements of candles, it is important to see whether support and resistance points and sections are formed when such shapes, arrangements, and patterns appear.
The same goes for other studies related to charts.
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As you study candles, you will find that what you have studied appears in the sections where candles are gathered.
These areas are drawn as horizontal lines to indicate support and resistance points.
However, objective information is needed to conduct trading on the horizontal lines drawn like this.
Otherwise, even the support and resistance points you drew will likely become useless lines if you conduct barrack trading because you don't trust them.
Be careful because your psychological state will interfere with analyzing the chart.
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The easiest way to obtain this objective information is the Heikin Ashi chart and the Renko chart.
The Heikin Ashi chart and the Renko chart help you check the trend because they show fewer fakes and sweeps.
(Heikin Ashi chart)
(Renko chart)
Among these, you can immediately see that the Renko chart is a bit easier to find support and resistance points.
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You can think of the points near the end of the blocks on the Renko chart as having strong support and resistance points.
Therefore, among the horizontal lines drawn on the chart above, the 2800.0 and 4000.0 points are the end points of three blocks, so they can be seen as strong support and resistance points.
If you change the Renko chart to a regular candle chart, you can clearly see that it will form support and resistance points or sections.
However, since the Renko chart changes the price in blocks, it is difficult to trade at this point.
Therefore, the Heikin Ashi chart or Renko chart is good to use when analyzing the chart, but it is difficult to trade.
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To compensate for this, we created a horizontal line at the price position using indicators (StochRSI, OBV, CCI, RSI) that have been used for a long time.
The horizontal line connected to the current candle position plays the role of the current support and resistance point.
And, since the longer the horizontal line, the stronger the support and resistance role, you can see that it plays the role of support and resistance even if it is not connected to the current candle.
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The support and resistance points drawn on the Heikin Ashi chart or Renko chart are difficult to use for trading, but you can easily check the support and resistance section by looking at only the 1D chart.
However, in order to display support and resistance points with a general candle chart, support and resistance points must be displayed on the 1M, 1W, and 1D charts.
And, the order of charts with strong support and resistance is 1M > 1W > 1D charts.
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When you look at the 1M, 1W, and 1D charts using the HA-MS indicator, horizontal lines like the above are displayed.
You can display them by changing the line type or line thickness to make them easier to see and then proceed with trading.
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The above content corresponds to the method of finding support and resistance points included in general chart-related books.
Of course, it is different from the explanation in the chart-related book, but I explained how to use indicators to more clearly indicate support and resistance points.
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Even if you trade with the support and resistance points above, it will not work well when you actually trade.
This is because you are not familiar with the most important trading strategy in trading.
In conclusion, the most important thing is to create a trading strategy, rather than finding the support and resistance points explained above, looking at the trend line, or looking at indicators.
However, it is very difficult to create a trading strategy that fits your investment style from the beginning.
So, you should practice creating a trading strategy that suits you while trading based on the information of the objective chart.
In order to trade, you need to decide on the following three things:
1. Investment period
2. Investment size
3. Trading method and profit realization method
The above three things must be determined.
No. 1 and 2 are determined according to your investment style.
Therefore, it is recommended not to change No. 1 and 2 after you start trading.
3. Based on the information of the actual chart, the buy section, sell section, and stop loss point are determined.
In addition, the profit realization method can be determined according to the investment period.
The profit realization method is:
1. How to get cash profit
2. How to increase the coin (token) corresponding to the profit
There are methods 1 and 2 above.
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In order to create a trading strategy, it is important to display all the information you want on the chart before starting the transaction.
If you do not, and then display lines on the chart after starting the transaction, psychological factors will be added and displayed, so the possibility of not trusting the lines drawn after starting the transaction increases.
To prevent this, it does not matter if you use the indicator added to the HA-MS indicator.
The reason is because it is objective information.
You should increase profits or reduce losses by adjusting the investment ratio while conducting the transaction using this objective information.
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Have a good time.
Thank you.
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Is your ETH and SOL working for you !?The crypto market never sleeps which means leaving your holdings stagnant could mean missing out on significant opportunities.
So it’s time to ask yourself:
Are your assets maximizing their potential, or are they just gathering virtual dust?
You wouldn’t leave all your money in a low interest savings account, so why do it with your crypto?
The idea is to put your investments to work, so they keep earning returns without you lifting a finger. I’ll walk you through exactly how to read it and use it to your advantage.
But that’s just the beginning, we’ll also be covering:
-Yield strategies: A breakdown of the strategies we use to generate yield.
-Pros and cons: The advantages and drawbacks of each strategy.
Not sure what options are best for you?
Are you letting your capital sit idle?
Worried about security risks?
This analysis is about to change that .I’ll show you how to maximize your returns and crush those security fears, so you can confidently put your assets to work
Let's dive right in and kick things off with the ‘crowd favorite’ of yield strategies: staking
Staking is exclusive to Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchains and their associated tokens.
Meaning you cannot gain staking yield from Bitcoin, for example, because it is a Proof of Work (PoW) blockchain. by staking your tokens like CRYPTOCAP:ETH or CRYPTOCAP:SOL , you receive a portion of newly minted tokens, effectively earning yield while playing a vital role in securing the network.
If you’re not staking, you could be missing out on significant gains, with potential returns ranging from 3% to 18% APY. that’s why many investors choose to stake their assets rather than let them sit idle
Staking has become a widely adopted strategy, with staking ratios (amount staked vs. unstaked) sitting between 20% and 80% on most POS blockchains In fact, a staggering $520 billion is currently staked across the top PoS blockchains, underscoring its popularity as a method for generating additional income.
Assuming an average 5% reward rate, that equates to $25 billion in staking rewards. That’s massive.
Despite the appeal of earning extra income through staking, becoming a solo staker can be technically challenging which is why staking providers like Lido, Rocket Pool, and Jito have emerged.
They handle network validation for the rest of us, while maximizing our staking yield.
Let’s break down the pros and cons of using a staking provider:
Pros:
✅ Security and efficiency: Our tokens are put to work securely and efficiently, contributing to the network’s security without us having to manage it all ourselves.
✅ Maximized rewards: We earn the majority of staking rewards without needing to handle the technical complexities, making it a hassle-free way to generate income.
✅ Liquidity retention: We receive liquid tokens as proof of our staked assets, allowing us to stay flexible and use them in other DeFi opportunities.
Cons:
❌ Fees: These providers typically charge a fee ranging from 8% to 25% for their validation services, which can slightly reduce your overall yield.
❌ Smart contract risks: There are inherent risks associated with smart contracts, such as bugs and/or vulnerabilities, that could potentially impact your staked assets.
By weighing these pros and cons, you can decide whether outsourcing your staking through liquid staking providers is the right strategy for you.
Ok, so if that’s the case how do we go about choosing the right liquid staking provider?
Here are some key factors to consider when selecting a provider:
1/ Reputation and security
Track record: Look for providers with a solid track record and a strong reputation in the DeFi space.
Security measures: Ensure the provider employs robust security measures, such as smart contract audits.
2/ Total volume locked
TVL: Check how much liquidity your chosen provider has attracted.
TVL is a quick and effective measure of the broader market's trust in a provider, as it reflects the total amount of assets currently staked or locked in their protocol, valued in dollars.
Feel free to use DefiLlama, which ranks all liquid staking providers by TVL.
Simply select the blockchain you’re interested in, and you’ll see the top players in the space, giving you a clear view of where the most assets are being staked and which providers are leading the market.
3/ Yield rates
Competitive yields: Compare the staking yields offered by different providers. While higher yields are attractive, they should not come at the expense of security or reliability.
Fee structure: Be aware of the fee structure. Liquid staking providers typically charge a small fee for their services, which can impact your overall returns.
4/ Liquidity and flexibility
Liquid staking tokens (LSTs): Check if the liquid tokens issued by the provider are widely accepted across DeFi platforms and have enough liquidity. The more integration and liquidity these tokens have, the better.
Redemption options: Some providers offer instant or flexible redemption options for your staked tokens, which can be crucial if you need quick access to your assets.
5/ Decentralization and governance
Decentralization: Providers that are more decentralized tend to be more resilient to risks such as regulatory actions or central points of failure.
Governance participation: Some providers offer governance rights with their tokens, allowing you to have a say in the protocol’s future direction. This can be an added benefit for those interested in being more involved in the ecosystem.
6/ Community and support
Active Community: A strong, active community can be a good indicator of a provider’s health and future prospects. Engage with the community to gauge the level of transparency and support.
so while you trading and trying to maximize your gains Its good to stake some of your HODL bag as well
Gold Trading Strategy: A Professional Approach to XAUUSD 👀 👉 This comprehensive video presents a sophisticated trading plan for the XAUUSD (Gold/US Dollar) market, designed to maximize profitability through a structured approach. We delve into crucial aspects of technical analysis and leverage TradingView's advanced tools to gain a competitive edge in the markets.
Key topics covered include:
1. Trend identification and analysis
2. Entry and exit criteria
3. Market overextension assessment
4. Discount entry strategies aligned with institutional positioning
5. Higher timeframe trend analysis combined with 4-hour chart entry points
6. Price action and market structure interpretation
Our methodology emphasizes the importance of avoiding premium entries in bullish markets and instead focuses on identifying optimal discount entry opportunities. By aligning our strategy with institutional movements, we aim to enhance the probability of successful trades.
The video provides a detailed exploration of various technical analysis components, including:
- Trend analysis techniques
- Market structure interpretation
- Price action patterns
- Overextension indicators
- Traded Volume indicators
- Multi-timeframe analysis (higher timeframe trend combined with 4-hour chart entries)
This comprehensive approach to XAUUSD trading is designed to equip traders with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate the gold market effectively and potentially increase their trading success.
Disclaimer: Trading in financial markets carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. The information provided in this video is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research and consider your financial situation before making any investment decisions. Trade responsibly and use proper risk management techniques. 📉✅
Trading Near the Bells Part 1: The OpenWelcome to our 2-part series on how to trade the two most intense, liquid, and volatile periods of the trading day: the open and the close. These moments bookend the trading session and are critical for traders who thrive on fast-paced environments.
In Part 1, we’ll focus on the open—the first hour after the market bell rings. We will explore why this period offers unique trading opportunities, examine key price patterns, and discuss proven strategies for capturing profit while managing risk during this high-volatility window. From gap trading to opening range breakouts, understanding the open is essential for those looking to capitalise on the rush of liquidity and order flow at the start of each session.
The Significance of the Open
The open is often the most critical time of the trading day. It sets the tone for the session as market participants react to overnight developments, including earnings reports, geopolitical events, and economic data releases. The first hour of trading typically sees a surge in volume as traders place orders based on these new inputs, creating significant liquidity and volatility. This influx of activity can result in sharp price moves, offering traders the chance to capture quick profits.
Additionally, the open provides vital clues about market sentiment. The price action within the first 30-60 minutes can hint at whether the market will experience a trend day or a range-bound session. Understanding how to interpret and trade this period effectively can give traders a strategic edge, allowing them to capitalise on these early movements while managing risk appropriately.
Three Strategies for Trading the Open
1. Gap and Go
The "Gap and Go" strategy focuses on stocks or index’s that gap up or down significantly at the open and continue to move in the same direction. This strategy works best when the gap is backed by a fundamental catalyst, such as a strong earnings report, positive economic data, or a major news announcement. Gaps that are supported by solid news or events tend to continue in the same direction as they attract significant buying or selling pressure.
Additionally, this strategy is most effective when the price is breaking out of a period of compression or a key level of resistance. For instance, if a stock has been consolidating under a major resistance level and gaps up on strong earnings, it is likely to trigger further buying as traders who were waiting for the breakout jump into the trade.
• Key Setup: Look for gaps backed by a catalyst and breaking out of key technical levels.
• Entry: Enter in the direction of the gap if the price holds above or below the opening range.
• Stop-Loss: Set your stop near the gap level or below the opening range to protect against a quick reversal.
Example Gap and Go:
In this example, the S&P 500 gaps above both a descending trendline and a key resistance area at the open – backed by inflation data that had come in lower than expected. The gap holds within the first hour and continues to rise throughout the session, demonstrating how the early price action set the stage for the rest of the day.
S&P 500 5min Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
2. Opening Range Breakout (ORB)
The Opening Range Breakout strategy involves identifying the high and low of the first 15-30 minutes of trading and looking for a breakout beyond this range. This strategy works best when the breakout aligns with the broader market trend. If the larger trend is bullish and the stock or currency pair breaks above its opening range, it indicates that the market is continuing in the direction of the prevailing trend, providing a higher probability trade.
• Key Setup: Works well when the breakout is in line with the bigger picture trend.
• Entry: Enter long if the price breaks above the opening range with strong volume, or enter short if it breaks below.
• Stop-Loss: Place stops just inside the opening range to protect against false breakouts.
Example ORB:
In this scenario, the S&P 500 establishes a clear range within the first hour. A decisive break below this range leads to a cascade of selling pressure, indicating how the breakout set the tone for the rest of the session.
S&P 500 5min Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
3. Gap Fade
The Gap Fade strategy involves trading against the initial gap, assuming the move is overextended or lacks a fundamental catalyst. This strategy works particularly well when the gap occurs without significant news or events to justify the price movement. Traders using this approach bet that the market has overreacted to the gap and that the price will reverse and "fill" the gap by moving back toward the previous day's close.
Additionally, this strategy is effective when the gap coincides with a trend that has become extended on higher timeframes, suggesting that the market is due for a correction or reversal. For example, if a stock gaps up but has been in a prolonged uptrend and appears overbought on the daily chart, it may be primed for a pullback.
• Key Setup: Best used when there is no significant catalyst behind the gap and when the trend is extended.
• Entry: Short-sell if the gap appears overextended and lacks momentum, aiming to catch the reversal.
• Stop-Loss: Set your stop above the high of the opening range for shorts (or below the low for longs) to limit losses in case the move continues.
Example Gap Fade:
In this example, the S&P 500 gaps higher but stalls at a key resistance area. The market fails to continue higher during the first hour, leading to a break below resistance and a downtrend for the rest of the session.
S&P 500 5min Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Conclusion
The market open is a dynamic period full of opportunity for traders who are prepared to act quickly. Whether you prefer trading with the momentum of a Gap and Go, riding the trend with an Opening Range Breakout, or fading an overextended Gap, understanding the unique characteristics of the open is a crucial element of short-term trading. By using these strategies and adjusting them to the day's market conditions, you can navigate the volatility of the open with confidence and precision.
In Part 2 we’ll dive into trading the close—the other bookend of the trading day with its own set of challenges and opportunities.
Disclaimer: This is for information and learning purposes only. The information provided does not constitute investment advice nor take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of any investor. Any information that may be provided relating to past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results or performance. Social media channels are not relevant for UK residents.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 83.51% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
How I Use Multi Timeframe Analysis to Capture LARGE Price SwingsDISCLAIMER: This is not trade advice. Trading involves real risk. Do your own due diligence.
TUTORIAL:
Today, I demonstrate the thought process and mechanical steps I take when trading my Multi-Timeframe strategy. We take a look at US Treasuries, which have offers a classic lesson in how to apply this approach.
As you will see, throughout the year, this approach took some losses prior to getting involved in the "real" move which we anticipated. No strategy is perfect, and I do not purport this to be perfect. It is a rules based and effective way to read price. This strategy is great for people who don't have a lot of time to spend at the charts. I would classify this more as an "investing" strategy when utilizing the 12M-2W-12H timeframe.
If you have questions about anything in this video, feel free to shoot me a message.
I hope you have all had a great week so far.
Good Luck & Good Trading.
What is Reward to Risk Ratio | Forex Trading Basics
Planning your every Forex trade, you should know in advance the profit that you are aiming to make and the maximum amount of money you are willing to lose.
In this educational article, we will discuss risk reward ratio - the tool that is used to compare your potentials losses and profits in Forex trading.
What is Reward to Risk Ratio
Let's start with an example. Imagine you see a good buying opportunity on EURUSD. You quickly identify a safe entry point, your take profit level and stop loss.
From that trade you are aiming to make 100 pips with a maximum allowable loss of 50 pips.
To calculate a reward to risk ratio for this trade, you simply should divide a potential gain by a potential loss:
R/R ratio = 100 / 50 = 2
In that particular example, reward to risk ratio equals 2 meaning that potential gain outperform a potential loss by 2.
Let's take another example.
This time, you decide to short USDJPY.
From a desirable entry point, you can get 75 pips rerward with a potential loss of 150 pips.
R/R ratio = 75 / 150 = 0.5
Reward to risk ratio for this trade is 75 divided by 150 or 0.5.
Such a ratio means that potential loss outperform a potential gain by 2.
Positive and Negative Reward to Risk Ratio
Risk to reward ratio can be positive or negative.
If the ratio is bigger than 1 it is considered to be positive meaning that a potential gain outperforms a potential loss.
R/R ratio > 1
If the ratio is less than 1 , it is called negative so that potential loss is bigger than potential risk.
R/R ratio < 1
On the left chart above, the reward for the trade is bigger than a risk.
Such a trade has positive reward to risk ratio.
On the right chart, the risk is bigger than a reward.
This trade has negative reward to risk ratio.
Why?
Knowing the average risk to reward ratio for your trades, you can objectively calculate the required win rate for keeping a positive trading performance.
With R/R ratio = 0.5
2 winning trades recover 1 losing trade.
You need at least 70% win rate to cover losses of your trading.
With R/R ratio = 1
1 winning trade, recover 1 losing trade.
You require at least 50% win rate to compensate your losses.
With R/R ratio = 2
1 winning trade recovers 2 losing trades.
You will need at least 35% win rate to cover losses of your trading.
In the example above, the trading setups have 0.5 reward to risk ratio. In such a case, 2 winning trades will be needed to win the money back for 1 losing trade.
Forex trading involves extremely high risk. Risk to reward ratio is a number one risk management tool for limiting your risks. Calculating that and knowing your win rate, you can objectively decide whether a trade that you are planning to take is worth taking.
❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
Unlock the 10 Core Lessons Every Trader Needs for SuccessYou know that feeling when you stare at the charts, convinced you’re about to strike gold, only for the trade to go so wrong, you wonder if the market gods have a personal vendetta against you? Yeah, we’ve all been there.
But here’s the thing—it's not the market that's out to get you. It’s you.
Let’s cut to the chase: trading success isn’t just about mastering candlestick patterns or finding the perfect strategy. It’s about mastering yourself. So, I’m laying out the 10 core lessons that can stop you from sabotaging your trades—and maybe even save you from throwing your laptop out the window.
1. Emotional Self-Control (AKA Don’t Be Your Own Worst Enemy)
Ever taken a trade out of sheer frustration or FOMO? Spoiler alert: that’s your emotions talking, and they rarely have your back. Mastering emotional self-control is like giving yourself a built-in cheat code. Stay calm, stay cool, and you’ll stay profitable.
Quick task: Next time you feel emotions kicking in, take a 5-minute break before making any trade decisions. Walk away, breathe, then come back with a clear head.
2. Every Trade is a Lesson (Yes, Even the Ugly Ones)
Think that losing trade was a total waste of time? Wrong. Every trade, good or bad, is packed with insights. The market is your professor—start taking notes. You’ll find out where you’re tripping up, and trust me, you’ll trip less.
Quick task: Start a trade journal. Write down not just the outcome of each trade, but your emotions and reasoning at the time. Review it weekly to spot patterns.
3. Mindset is Everything (Cue the Zen Music)
You’ve probably heard it before, but it's worth repeating: mindset is everything. If you’re not thinking straight, your trades won’t be either. A positive mindset keeps you focused, even when the market is doing its best to mess with you.
Quick task: Before your next trading session, spend 5 minutes visualizing success. Remind yourself why you’re trading and what you’re working toward. This will keep your mindset sharp.
4. Have a Plan (Because Winging It Doesn’t Work Here)
If you’re going into trades without a solid game plan, you’re basically showing up to a knife fight with a spoon. Every trade should have a strategy, clear entry/exit points, and a reason behind it. Stop winging it—you’re better than that.
Quick task: Create a simple pre-trade checklist. Include things like entry/exit strategy, risk level, and reasons for entering the trade. Stick to it religiously.
5. Adapt or Get Left Behind (The Market Isn’t Waiting for You)
The market changes faster than your favorite Netflix series gets canceled. What worked yesterday may not work tomorrow. Be flexible, keep learning, and adapt. Otherwise, you’re going to be the guy stuck using strategies from 2010 in 2024.
Quick task: Spend 10 minutes a day researching a new trading strategy or tool. Even if you don’t use it right away, expanding your knowledge keeps you adaptable.
6. Patience Pays (And Impatience Costs You Big Time)
There’s no bigger account killer than impatience. Jumping in too early, exiting too late, chasing trades—it’s a recipe for disaster. Sometimes, the best move is to wait. Trust me, patience in trading is like waiting for that perfect slice of pizza—totally worth it.
Quick task: Set up alerts for your key setups instead of staring at the screen, waiting for something to happen. This forces you to only trade when your setup is there, not when you’re bored.
7. Risk Management is Non-Negotiable (No, Seriously)
If you don’t manage your risk, you’re playing with fire—and we all know how that ends. Set stop-losses, size your positions properly, and don’t gamble your entire account on a “gut feeling.” It’s not about how much you win, it’s about how little you lose.
Quick task: Review your last 10 trades and check how well you stuck to your risk management rules. If you didn't, figure out why and correct it for the next trade.
8. Never Stop Learning (The Market Has Zero Chill)
The market is constantly evolving, and if you think you’ve got it all figured out, the market is ready to humble you real quick. Stay curious, keep learning, and don’t let complacency be the reason you get left in the dust.
Quick task: Dedicate 30 minutes a week to learning something new—whether it’s a new strategy, a new tool, or just reading up on market trends. Never stop sharpening the saw.
9. Balance Emotions with Logic (It’s Like a Jedi Mind Trick)
This is where it gets tricky. You can’t trade on pure logic, but trading on pure emotion is just as dangerous. You need to find the sweet spot—where you can recognize your emotions, but let logic steer the ship. It’s like becoming a Jedi of your own trading.
Quick task: Before you enter your next trade, ask yourself one question: “Is this based on emotion or strategy?” If it’s emotion, step back until you’re thinking clearly.
10. Focus on the Process, Not Just the Profits (Money is a Byproduct)
Everyone wants to make money, but here’s the secret: focus on nailing your process. The profits will come as a result. If you’re constantly thinking about the money, you’re missing the point. Perfect your process, and let the money follow.
Quick task: Pick one area of your trading process to improve—whether it’s your analysis, your entry strategy, or your risk management—and focus solely on that for the next week. Master the process, the profits will follow.
Master these 10 lessons, and you’ll find yourself trading with more confidence, discipline, and success. Trading is as much a mental game as it is a technical one, and by focusing on these principles, you’re setting yourself up for long-term wins.
Now, which of these lessons do you need to focus on in your own trading journey? Let me know below :)