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Turtle

Turtle Trading: System, Rules, and StrategyTurtle Trading: System, Rules, and Strategy In the 1980s, the Turtle Trading system was born from a debate about whether trading skills were innate or could be taught. Richard Dennis and William Eckhardt decided to train novices in their trend-following trading strategies, thus giving rise to the Turtle Trading system. This article explores the Turtle system, exploring its various facets and applications in a modern trading environment. The Origins of Turtle Trading The concept of Turtle Trading emerged from a unique experiment conducted in the early 1980s by two seasoned commodities traders, Richard Dennis and William Eckhardt. Disagreeing over whether trading could be taught or was an innate ability, they decided to settle their debate with a real-world test. Dennis believed that with the right instruction, anyone could learn to trade effectively, while Eckhardt held that trading success was attributable to genetic factors. To test the hypothesis, Dennis placed an advertisement seeking trading apprentices in The Wall Street Journal. From over a thousand applicants, he selected 14 individuals for the original experiment—often referred to as the "Turtles." These participants, who came from diverse backgrounds, including a professional blackjack player and a fantasy game designer, were given a two-week intensive training in a simple trend-following system that traded a range of commodities, currencies, and bond markets. The training focused on rules, discipline, and managing risk. The Turtles were taught to buy price breakouts and sell market breakdowns. Additionally, strict rules were set for position sizing and the use of stop-loss orders to manage potential losses. After the training, each Turtle received a trading account funded by Dennis, starting with amounts ranging from $500,000 to $2 million. The results were extraordinary, leading some Turtles to earn returns in excess of 100% in a year. This outcome not only confirmed Dennis’s belief in the teachability of trading but also established the Turtle Trading System as a landmark in trading education. Core Principles and Rules of Turtle Trading The Turtle Trading system is anchored in the principle of trend following—specifically, capitalising on large, sustained price movements either upwards or downwards. This approach is rooted in the belief that financial markets move in trends more often than they behave erratically, and these trends can be identified and leveraged for substantial returns. To achieve his results, Dennis outlined a complete system. He specifically focused on position sizing and risk management, using mechanical rules to minimise emotion-based decision-making and produce positive replicable results. Here’s an overview of the key Turtle Trading rules: Market Selection The Turtle Trading system is designed to be applied across a broad spectrum of markets, which enhances its adaptability and potential for capturing trends in diverse asset classes. The original Turtles traded commodities, currencies, and bonds, but the principles are applicable to stocks and other financial instruments as well. Position Sizing Position sizing in the Turtle Trading strategy uses a volatility-based unit size calculation, which is central to the risk management strategy. The system measures volatility using the Average True Range (ATR) of the last 20 days, referred to as "N." This metric helps to standardise risk across different markets, regardless of the individual asset’s price volatility. For example, if a particular market has an N of $1.00 and the account size is $100,000, a single unit might risk 1% of the account, or $1,000. If N is $1.00, the position size would be adjusted so that a $1.00 move against the position would equate to a $1,000 loss. This method ensures that each trade carries a consistent level of risk proportional to market volatility. In practice, traders can use the ATR indicator—available in FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform alongside 1,200+ trading tools—to gauge a market’s volatility and adjust their position sizing accordingly. Entries Entry rules are straightforward yet strategically significant within the Turtle system. Traders typically buy or "go long" when an asset’s price exceeds the high of the preceding 20 days. Conversely, they sell or "go short" when the price falls below the low of the last 20 days. This approach aimed to capitalise on significant movements that signal the potential start of a trend, thereby aligning trades with the overall market momentum. The Donchian Channel indicator can be used to plot these highs and lows. It’s worth noting that while this entry system has the potential to produce positive results, it may be somewhat redundant today. While its simplicity may have worked well in the 1980s, the trading landscape has since shifted tremendously and typically calls for more complex entry strategies to compete against advanced trading algorithms. Therefore, the entry criteria can be adjusted to suit whichever trend-following system you prefer as long as it has a verifiable edge. Exits Risk management is rigorous within the Turtle Trading system. It specifies that no single trade should risk more than 2% of total capital. Initial stop-loss orders are set to manage and limit potential losses from any trade. For instance, if a position was entered based on a 20-day breakout, an initial stop might be placed at 2N below the entry point for a long position or 2N above for a short position. This method may help to cut losses quickly if the market does not move in the expected direction. Trailing stops protect gains. As the market moved favourably, stops were adjusted to either a 10-day low for long positions or a 10-day high for short positions, locking in profits while still allowing room for the trade to grow. Tactics One of the key tactics in the Turtle Trading system is pyramiding, where traders increase their position in increments as the market moves in their favour without increasing the total risk per trade. This was done by adding another unit of the trade as the market moves every 0.5N in the right direction, thus potentially enhancing gains on trends, up to four units. Another crucial aspect was the use of breakouts to both initiate and scale up positions, which aligns the trading strategy with the trend-following principle central to the system’s philosophy. Risk Management Besides stop-loss orders, diversification across uncorrelated markets was advised to spread risk and increase the likelihood of catching effective trends in different markets. Additionally, the system includes rules about the maximum number of units that can be held across correlated and uncorrelated markets, ensuring that exposure is capped and managed effectively. Psychology The psychological underpinnings of the Turtle Trading system emphasise discipline, patience, and consistency. Traders were taught to follow the system’s rules without deviation, which is crucial for maintaining performance across all market conditions. Emotional decision-making is minimised, focusing instead on systematic, rule-based responses to market signals. Adapting Turtle Trading to Modern Markets While the original Turtle Trading system has shown significant success in past decades, modern traders might find greater value in adapting rather than strictly adhering to its original rules. The philosophy behind Turtle Trading offers foundational insights that can be tailored to today’s diverse trading environments. Embracing the Trend-Following Philosophy At its core, Turtle Trading is a trend-following system. Richard Dennis, the system's creator, demonstrated that with well-defined entries and exits coupled with strong risk management, one can systematically exploit market trends for favourable results. Modern traders can focus on the principle of capturing momentum, which remains relevant across all market conditions and types of assets, including in cryptocurrencies* and global stocks. Risk Management A key lesson from Dennis is the importance of cutting losses early. The Turtle system enforced having a predefined exit point for every trade, ensuring decisions were made without emotional interference. The use of volatility-based position sizing is another critical component that many traders overlook, helping to potentially minimise the risk of loss in highly volatile markets and potentially maximise trade effectiveness in less volatile assets. In fact, volatility-based sizing, coupled with a strict 2% risk limit per trade and minimising cross-market correlations between positions, may form the basis of a robust risk management system that potentially reduces the drawdown. Profit Taking Rather than exiting at a predetermined profit target, the Turtles used trailing stops to let their effective trades run, maximising potential profits during strong trends. This strategy remains one of the most effective ways to capture substantial moves in the market without leaving gains on the table. Combined with a strict risk management system, the Turtle traders were able to follow the famous trading adage, “Cut your losses early and let your winners run.” Discipline and Systematic Trading Dennis proved that effective trading could be taught through a disciplined, systematic approach rather than relying on innate talent. Modern traders can focus on developing or following mechanical trading systems that minimise emotional decision-making and enhance consistency. This approach is particularly effective during extended periods of losses, as it helps maintain a strategic perspective, reinforcing that a well-tested strategy can yield positive results over time. In essence, while the financial markets have evolved significantly since the 1980s, the foundational principles of the Turtle Trading system—discipline, risk management, and trend exploitation—remain universally applicable. The Bottom Line The Turtle Trading system, with its robust framework and disciplined approach, has demonstrated that effective trading can be systematically learned and applied. While the original system has its roots in past market conditions, the principles of trend-following, risk management, and psychological discipline remain highly relevant. For traders looking to apply these time-tested strategies in today's dynamic markets, opening an FXOpen account could be the first step towards harnessing these powerful trading insights. FAQs What Is Turtle Trading? Turtle Trading is a systematic trading method developed in the 1980s by Richard Dennis and William Eckhardt. It involves a rule-based approach to buy and sell trading instruments using trend-following strategies. The name originates from Dennis's belief that traders could be "grown" like turtles on a farm. What Are the Turtle Rules? The Turtle Rules form a comprehensive trading system that includes guidelines on market selection, position sizing, entries, exits, and tactics. Key elements include buying 20-day highs, selling 20-day lows, and managing trades with stops and predefined risk limits. This system emphasises strict adherence to its rules to ensure discipline and minimise emotional decision-making. What Is the Turtle Traders Indicator? The Turtle Traders primarily used the Donchian Channel as their indicator, which identifies the high and low prices over a set number of past trading days, typically 20 days. This indicator helps traders determine breakout points for entering and exiting trades, aligning with the system's trend-following philosophy. *At FXOpen UK and FXOpen AU, Cryptocurrency CFDs are only available for trading by those clients categorised as Professional clients under FCA Rules and Professional clients under ASIC Rules, respectively. They are not available for trading by Retail clients. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Education
by FXOpen
6
Turtle Power: Experiment Turns Novices into MillionairesHi and welcome back! As a trader, you have probably at one time heard about the Turtle Traders, right? But what was it, and what can we learn from it? Let me take you on a journey into the fascinating world of the Turtle trading strategy! 🐢💰 This legendary trading experiment, conceived by two master traders, Richard Dennis and William Eckhardt, in the 1980s, showcases the power of a well-designed system and the right mindset. Dennis believed anyone could be trained to trade successfully, while Eckhardt argued that trading skills were innate. To settle the debate, they devised the Turtle trading experiment. They selected a diverse group of 23 individuals, known as the "Turtles," and taught them a trend-following trading system focused on trading commodities and currencies. The core principles of this system were: Follow the trend : The Turtles used Donchian Channels, tracking 20-day and 55-day price channels, to identify breakouts and breakdowns. When the market price broke above the 20-day high, it was a buy signal. When it broke below the 20-day low, it was a sell signal. Cut losses short : The Turtles followed a 2% rule, never risking more than 2% of their account on any single trade. They calculated position sizes using the N value, the 20-day average true range (ATR), dividing the 2% risk amount by the N value. Position sizing and pyramiding : The Turtles adjusted their position sizes based on market volatility and employed pyramiding, adding more contracts at specific increments up to a maximum limit as the market trended in their favor. Stop Losses : They used a stop-loss order equal to 2N for every trade, exiting the trade to minimize losses if the market moved against their position by twice the N value. Diversification : The Turtles traded a diversified portfolio of markets, spreading risk and enhancing returns. Scaling Out : They used a two-tiered exit strategy, exiting a portion of their position when the market retraced by 10-day low/high and the remaining position when the market retraced by 20-day low/high. With these principles, the Turtles were handed real money to trade. Over the next four years, they collectively made more than $100 million , proving that trading success could be taught. The Turtle trading experiment demonstrated the power of a disciplined, trend-following system combined with the right mindset. In conclusion, the Turtle trading strategy is an extraordinary tale of how a simple, yet effective, trading system can lead to remarkable results when executed with discipline and consistency . As you venture into the world of trading, remember that the strategy in itself is not as important as the lessons of the Turtles: stay disciplined, follow the trend, and manage your risk . You might just be the next trading success story! 🌊📈 Want to become a Turtle? 💡 Curious about the Turtle trading strategy? Dive into TradingView's Public Indicator library, where you'll find a collection of Turtle-related scripts crafted by the Pine Script™ community. Just open a chart, click "Indicators," and search "Turtle" to access a variety of indicators that'll give you a feel for this legendary system. Happy exploring! 💡 The Original Turtle Rules (PDF): This free eBook, written by Curtis M. Faith, one of the original Turtles, contains the original Turtle trading rules and guidelines. Link: www.trendfollowing.com 🚀 Like and follow if you appreciated this article. 📖 More useful publications can be found under "Related Ideas" below ⬇️⬇️⬇️
BITSTAMP:BTCUSDEducation
by Profit_Through_Patience
87
TURTLE TRADING - STRATEGY EXPLAINED ✅Currently, the forex market offers numerous different tools to improve trading. Experts in financial markets develop both simple trading strategies, which will be convenient for novice traders, and complex systems, combining several strategies. Besides, experienced participants in the market develop their own strategies for their trading. They base their systems on the elements of technical analysis, trend lines as well as support and resistance indicators. At the same time, the quality and efficiency of a trading strategy are not measured by its complexity and the presence of a large number of elements. One such example is the Turtle trading strategy developed by trader Richard Dennis in the 1980s. As an experiment, Dennis decided to form a trading strategy that would help beginner traders to become professionals. That being said, financial markets are full of risks and no strategy guarantees a market participant a 100% achievement of profit. The only commitment that can lead a trader to success is to follow the rules of money management. In addition, traders must accurately use their trading strategy. The market shows that even in the same market positions and quotes of trading assets, traders act differently and the result of the trade is often different. That is, it depends on the actions and decisions of a market participant whether a trading strategy will work to achieve profit or not. One unsuccessful trade can make a trader slacken, and someone, after making a loss, is sure to win and get a good profit. Richard Denis's Legendary Experiment Richard Denis once argued with his friend William Eckhardt. The latter assured him that trading is a talent. To be a successful trader a person must have certain qualities: an analytical mind and intuition. Denis proved that to be a successful trader it is enough to follow the strategy rules. As a result, an experiment was conducted. Denis recruited a group of 23 volunteers who came to him by advertisement. There were 21 men and two women who had never dealt with trading. Among the volunteers were ordinary people. The training lasted 14 days. After that, the generous teacher allocated his students a million dollars of initial capital each and sent them on a consolidated exchange voyage. The further experiment lasted for 5 years. After it was over, it turned out that 23 million dollars invested brought a total income of 175 million, i.e. the initial capital was increased 7.5 times. Some became successful traders and made a lot of money. Others went bust. Who was right? Most likely both. To be successful, it is necessary not only to have a good strategy but also to have certain qualities. Subsequently, one of the first students of Richard Denis, Curtis Faith, wrote a book about this method, "The Turtle Way. From Amateurs to Legendary Traders", which became a bestseller. The Essence Of The Turtle Trading It involves a time interval of 20 and 55 days. The trend is monitored at a given time interval. The entry is carried out at the moment of breakout. If the price exceeds the limits, it is the entry signal. The exit signal is a price break out in the opposite trend direction of the same time interval. This strategy allows for insignificant losses, but as a result, the trader still makes a profit. Turtle strategy requires careful monitoring of the trend because with the time interval of 55 days for a year can be placed from 3 to 5 positions. Things are a bit easier with the 20-day interval, but it also has its own peculiarities. Denis has developed the following rule: at the breakout of the price on 10-day intervals the previous entrance is considered. It may not have been performed, but the analysis is mandatory. If that entry has brought profit, the current breakout is ignored. This rule is not valid when working with the 55th extremum. Particular attention is paid to the volatility of the trade at the moment. If volatility is low, placing a trade is not recommended because a multimillion-turtle entry could change the situation on the market. Of course, there is risk in every trade. According to Richard Denis, the risk should not exceed 1% of the deposit. In the process, if there was a steady trend, orders could be added. The risk on additional orders should not exceed a quarter of a percent of the deposit. The deposit should withstand losses and wait for a steady trend, which would invariably bring profit. To control the deposit the notion of the unit - the minimum transaction amount was introduced. Indicators And Tools For Turtle Trading The work according to this trading strategy can be done on a clean chart, but it is somewhat inconvenient. You will have to count candles and rebuild levels on your own daily. Indicators solve this problem and do not distort the essence of the Turtle strategy. Among the indicators, we will need the Donchian channel, the standard ATR, and The Classic Turtle Trader, which will be described below. The last tool is used to exit the market. Market Entry And Stop Loss Three Donchian channels with periods of 10, 20, and 55 are set in the chart. There are 2 types of entries: Breakout of the 20-day Donchian Channel. There are no special filters to identify the breakout, it is enough to exceed the High or Low by at least one point. If the first signal of this type has already been closed with a profit and a second one is formed, it is not considered; Breakout of the 55-day Donchian channel. A slower variant of work. If the filter on the previous rule is triggered and the entry point on the 20-day Donchian Channel is not taken, you can enter by the slower indicator. When working with a slower Donchian Channel, there is no such filter as in the previous case. The Turtle strategy in the stock market did not involve physical Stop Losses, they were rather virtual. Traders worked with too much volume; if they placed stops, other speculators would have seen them and adjusted their work. Instead, a level was calculated at which the position was manually closed at a loss. For forex, it could be taken as 2 x ATR with a period of 20. Since the work is done on daily charts, the stop value will be higher in pips. Manual loss fixing was not a problem for the Turtles. Volatility was relatively low at the time. It is not advisable to trade forex without stops, there is a risk of getting caught in an impulse movement, and without SL the loss may be too big. Turtles agreed that the win rate will not be in their favor. The strategy is based on breakouts of levels and is trend-following, but not every breakout turns into a trend. The point is that a profit on one trade that has worked in the positive direction will make up 2-3 losing trades and bring the total result in the positive direction. Market Exit In this strategy, some of the profits will inevitably be missed. No trend-following strategy allows you to take all of the trend movement at 100%, the Turtle system - is no exception to this rule. It is necessary to make sure that the trend is over, because of this the profit is somewhat reduced. The basic rules do not provide a fixed Take Profit. The trade is either closed by a Stop Loss or manually. At the beginning of each trade, the Stop Loss is placed 2N below the entry price in case of a long position or 2N above the entry price in case of a short position. This helped to reduce losses if the price did not change favorably after entry. If new positions are added (on every 1/2N favorable move), the last Stop Loss was also moved by 1/2N. This usually meant that the Stop Loss would always be 2N away from the most recent entry (although it could vary slightly depending on the slippage). There is another Stop Loss method called Whipsaw. With this method, the Stop Loss is placed 1/2N away from the entry point. If the price did not reach the Stop Loss, then System 1 and System 2 exit methods were used. If there is a breakout of the 20-day channel, the position is closed if the chart crosses the 10-day Donchian channel in the opposite direction. If the market entry was upon the breakout of the 55-day High/Low, the position is closed if the chart crosses the 20-day channel in the opposite direction. It is psychologically difficult to hold a profitable position and watch profits decline, but it is a must. If one fixes a profit before these rules are met, there is a great chance of not making a profit. Short-Term And Long-Term Turtle Trading When short-term trading, an interval of 20 days is considered. A maximum and minimum are determined. If the price breaks out the maximum by at least 1 point, it is a signal for buying. If the price breaks out the minimum over the same period, it is a signal to sell. If the previous trade in this system is profitable (it does not matter if it is executed or not), then it is not recommended to place an order. If the trend reverses on the 10-day extrema in the opposite direction from the position opening, it is a closing signal. The long-term system involves the use of daily candlesticks for a period of 55 days. The principle is the same: when the price breaks out the maximum - is bought, and when it breaks out the minimum - is sold. But it is recommended to place an order only with one unit (minimum amount). Then if the trend is steady the orders can be added, but no more than one unit each time. The signal for closing is considered to be a trend moving in the opposite direction to the opening at the 20-day extremums. What Are The Best Assets For Turtle Trading? The Turtles traded in large liquid markets. They had to do this because of the size of the positions they entered. They basically traded in all of these liquid markets except meat and grain. Grains were banned because Dennis himself reached the maximum amount in his trading account. The trader was limited to the number of options or futures he could have, which meant that there were no Turtles left to trade under his name. Here's an example of what the Turtles used to trade: 10- and 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds and 90-day U.S. Treasury bills; Commodities such as coffee, cocoa, sugar, cotton, crude oil, heating oil, and unleaded gas; Currencies such as the Swiss franc, British pound, Japanese yen, and Canadian dollar; Precious metals such as gold, silver, and copper. They also traded futures on indices such as the S&P 500. One interesting thing to note is that if a trader decided not to trade a commodity in the market, he had to give up that market entirely. So, if one of the Turtles didn't want to trade crude oil, they had to stay away from everything else in that market, such as heating oil or unleaded gas. How To Apply The Turtle Strategy To Forex Market Let's consider the work of the Turtle method on forex. Let's take a short-term period of 20 days. Let's select the pair with high volatility. If you remember, this indicator has not played the last role in the application of the method. With low volatility, the Turtles could "make the market" and the strategy would be powerless. The indicator ATR (Average True Range) is used to determine volatility. Using the Donchian Channels, we identify the trends for 10 and 20 days. The last candle is selected on the chart. Count backward from it 20 candles. The maximum and minimum are identified on these 20 candles. Horizontal lines are drawn through these points. If the price goes beyond one of the lines, it is a signal. The price breaks out the maximum - the currency should be bought The price breaks out the minimum - we should sell. The order is placed on an amount, which does not exceed 10% of the deposit. During the process, it is possible to make "additions". It is made only if there is a profit of 0.5% of the deposit. It may look like this. We have a deposit of $1000. Let us assume that the price has broken out the upper border for 3 points and a trade was opened for $100. The trend has steadily gone upwards. "Addition" can be made only when the profit from the invested $100 reaches at least $5. At that point, another $100 is added. The next addition can be made when the profit of $15, that is when the first trade will bring 10% profit, and the second 5%. The stop order is set at the minimum of the last three days. Count back three candles from the time of your entry, and find the minimum - this will be the stop order. If among the last three candles, a specific minimum is not traceable, then find the point corresponding to 1% of the deposit, and the stop order is set on it. For example, 1% of a deposit of $1000 is equal to $10. We analyze the price of one pip, i.e. one pip of currency movement. We divide $10 by the price of a pip. We obtain the number of pips that should be subtracted in the opposite direction from the trend direction since the trade was opened. We set the Stop Loss there. It is the same for the main trade, as well as for the ones we add. Exit from the market occurs when the price will fall to a 10-day minimum. For a short position, the exit point is the price of the 10-day high. For a long-term 55-day trade, 20-day candles are considered for determining the stop order and exit point. Conclusion In the Turtle experiment, the strategy itself is secondary. What is more important is that the real example proves that no talent is needed in trading. It is a profession, and everyone can master it. It is impossible to get the results demonstrated by the Turtles in casual trading. As for the strategy itself, even the basic rules still work. The best result is achieved in equities trading, on forex, it is necessary to optimize, and probably revise the rules to look for entry points in the H4 time frame. Long-term trends are formed less often here, so work in D1 shows no best result. In general, the Turtle strategy is considered quite profitable. But it is necessary to be mentally prepared for expectation and the correct arrangement of trading positions. Adhere to the conditions of entry into the market and exit from trading positions, and then you will achieve a positive result.
Education
by FOREXN1
18
A simple trend-following strategySo I like to trade without speculation, but if I do decide trade *with* speculation, then this is a way that I like to do it. This is my version of the Turtle trading strategy. I really don't know or care what their specifics are, because I just don't have the patience for anyone who unironically trades daily timeframes. My version of this strategy is all about finding momentum candles that breach support and resistance and then giving them room to grow. So... first thing's first. Once you've decided on your level of risk, then under *no* circumstance can you break that during this process. I cannot make this any more clear! If your risk is $15, then it's $15 from start to finish. If it's $1000, then it's $1000 from start to finish. This way, as you follow the trend, you create a scenario for yourself where your wins (which will in all likelihood be less frequent than your losses) will be very big wins. We're talking like 15:1 ratios on a 1 minute chart wins. Now, because you have to stick to your level of risk, that means you have to get your math right when you're dragging around your stop losses on multiple tickets. If you have 4 buys in different positions, you have to get your exact stop loss level correct for all of them so that your total risk doesn't exceed what you risked when you started this trade setup. So the rules: 1) You enter on the close of a momentum candle (and a momentum candle *only*) that breaches a recent support or resistance. This is a break of structure and is indicative of a potential reversal. It does not mean the price is reversing, and it is likely you will lose this trade. You stop loss goes underneath the momentum candle, and that's how you'll measure your risk for the first ticket. 2) You only add to your position on momentum candles that come after a pullback. You're not looking for Fibonacci numbers or anything, but just look at the exact candlesticks. You want to see a conscious effort from your opposition trying to drive the price down, preferably with some consolidation candles that follow afterward. Then, when you see a momentum candle following the trend you're trying to ride (preferably with little to no wick in the trend direction), you add to that position. 3) You repeat step 2 until you have a ratio that you're happy with, or if you see a break of structure, as in a pullback pivot point being exceeded. That's it. That's the entire strategy. It's simple and effective, but it will only make you money if you're disciplined and stick to the rules. With that said, let's have more examples... I think I messed up in this picture actually - there's a break of structure right at the top of that first wave, so I probably would've seen the writing on the wall and would get out. The only reason one might stay in on this logically, is because the downward pressure isn't momentous. Identifying momentum is extremely important to this strategy. I would highly recommend mixing my non-speculative strategy in with this one so that you're not losing money by waiting (missing out), getting frustrated and entering on bad setups, or having to feel like you've taken a loss simply because you were wrong. My non-speculative limit order trade plan fuels my account to make these kinds of trades.
Education
by WinkleTrades
2